Fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

Printed news books were published in England at the (a) ______ of the 16th century. The oldest newspaper of England was London Gazette published in 1665. Newspapers were (b) ______ published in Germany, Italy and Netherlands too in this century. The daily newspapers started journey from the 18th century. The first newspaper in (c) ______ was Bengal Gazette which was published in 1780. The first (d) ______ weekly newspaper was 'Samachar Darpan' that came out in 1818. Dhaka's first (e) ______ newspaper was the Azad founded in 1960s. Now in the 21st century newspapers publish their online editions and many of them are free.

Some examples of Bangladesh folk music genres mentioned in the passage are Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Gambira, Lalon Giti, Palagan, and the songs of Hason Raja.

The instruments used in folk music are connected to the land and environment deeply. Our agriculture, food, ecology, seasons, and rituals are reflected in this tunes.

As people move to cities and villages change, the traditional tunes of folk music gradually fade.

Film directors feature these folk music in the films and thus folk music still present in mainstream media.

Folk music is an integral part of our culture. The life of the rural people is reflected in folk music. Our agriculture, food, seasons, and rituals are all reflected in these songs. Village people express their weal and woe and feelings through different form of folk music like Palligiti, Bhatiwali, Jari, Sari, Lalon Giti, Palagan, etc. But people's taste for music has changed over time. As people migrate to cities and villages transform, our traditional folk songs are slowly fading. Folk music or Palligiti is now sung with western instruments. At the same time, modern music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general band and pop music is becoming more and more popular, particularly among the young generation. Yet folk music has a great importance in our everyday life today. As this song is deeply rooted in our culture, people still derive pleasure listening to folk music. Besides, folk music is still used in mainstream films and music albums.

(a) consists (5) exclusively (c) depend (d) bamboo (e) instruments

Folk music (a) consists of tunes, lyrics and knowledge which are passed down orally for generations. The ways of folk life arc (b) exclusively reflected in the folk songs like Palligiti, Bhatiali, Jari, Sari, Gambhira, Lalon Giti, Paalagan etc. The types and nature of folk music (c) depend on and differ from various landscapes and languages of ethnic communities. The instruments used for folk music are commonly crafted from locally available materials, like animal skin, (d) bamboo and calabash. But nowadays, folk music has found its place in mainstream films and music albums sung with modern (e) instruments as well.